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INTERVIEW: SiliconAngle “TheCube” on IT Security in Healthcare
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Problem to Solve: Hospitals combat rising denial-of-service attacks with network triage I had the privilege to be interviewed by SilconANGLE “theCUBE” regarding the many challenges in IT security in Healthcare. In a nutshell, the session highlights the challenges and safety … Continue reading

Old MacDonald had a Farm .. E-I-E-IoT
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Problem to Solve: My company has invested in an IoT platform. For such a vast network of data collection, how can we assure service delivery and performance for the whole platform?

E-I-E-IoTSo what does an old school nursery rhyme have to do with the Internet of Things (IoT)? Not much other than if this nursery rhyme were to come out today, old MacDonald would have some flavor of IoT probably running at the farm.

The new Internet of Things version of Old MacDonald would be more like:

a “device device” here ..

and “cloud cloud” there ..

here an “app”, there a “protocol”

everywhere an “Analytics Analytics”

Old MacDonald had a farm,  E-I-E-IoT

So now we are all clear why I did not become a professional nursery rhyme writer. However, when it comes to IoT and the backend service delivery chain involved, I do have some thoughts.

IoT Service Delivery Chain

Think about what an IoT Service Delivery chain actually looks like from the end device collection, all the way through to the back end analytics systems. It includes things like the device, transport of data, data collection, Big Data Analytics, Cloud, and integration with corporate systems.

Device

Information is king, and that is why companies are investing in IoT platforms. The end device “widget” has all kinds of interesting data and metrics about itself.  End devices come in all sizes and shapes, things like ATMs, Smart Meters, Google Glass, Medical Devices, Light Bulbs, Batteries, etc. The metrics for these devices will vary based on what the “widget” is, but examples are things like temperature reading, location/GPS, voltage, errors, etc. The data collected from the widget gets turned into business information at the end of the service delivery chain. Some customers are even looking at embedding “applets” (small application footprints) on the end device itself.

Transport

So once you have a device and data, you have to provide some method for getting the data “off of the device”. Transport methodologies vary from RF, cellular, wireless, long haul ethernet to accomplish the harvesting and transport of the collected data. Transport protocols vary from custom developed, HTTP, MDM, Bluetooth, Zigby, MQTT, etc. Many of them are based on IPv6 due to the extreme number of IP addresses involved.

Data Collection

The data from the end device gets transmitted back to a data collection hub. These hubs could be deployed as Cloud options (i.e. Amazon Web Services or  Azure IoT Hub), co-location facilities, distributed data centers, or just be back hauled all the way back to the corporate data center. At this layer, the raw data is usually aggregated and processed through to the format that will likely be pushed into a Big Data Analytics solution. Many times this information from the Analytics solution will communicate back to a corporate ERP or CRM system.

Big Data Analytics

There are many types of analytics platforms to help create information from the data. Looking for trends inside the data for usage, failures, metrics, maintenance, population to glean information to make better business decisions is the goal. Creating a competitive advantage into new business markets (i.e.Blue Ocean Strategy  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Ocean_Strategy) from your own collected data is a tremendous opportunity.

The Big IoT Questions to Ask

The first question that needs to be answered is what is the strategic value of implementing IoT at our company?”. Forgive the blunt delivery, but if there is no tangible business reason for introducing this technology, then why is it being implemented? From my experience with customers, the data is of strategic value because IoT projects are taking off like wild fire, and being driven by the business leaders.
 
The second question should be what is the impact to our business if we cannot collect, gather, analyze, communicate, process, or interface with the IoT data?”.  Again, assuming the information gathered from the IoT is a strategic asset with value, what happens if there is a service disruption to the IoT service delivery chain? What happens to the business when this happens?
 
Question number three then becomes how do I mitigate this risk for IoT service delivery?. This is where you can leverage Application Performance Management / Network Performance Management (APM / NPM) solutions in a much more strategic manner. IoT services include devices that leverage various communications methods, transport protocols, public and private clouds, applications, API’s, and interfaces. APM / NPM solutions are well versed to monitor interfaces, communications & transport protocols, multi tier applications, latency, custom applications, as well as things that IoT deployments are hugely dependent. Service enabler protocols such as DHCP, DNS, LDAP authentication can have a huge impact on IoT service delivery if there is a failure. APM / NPM solutions are extremely well suited to monitor these types of deployment models. 

APM / NPM for IoT

The difference with APM / NPM solutions is that the monitoring is not just for keeping corporate systems up and available, as is a common use case for APM / NPM solutions today. Now, APM / NPM can be used for assuring that the company’s strategic IoT service delivery chain is performing optimally. The Internet of Things is a vast environment of devices and certainly will require a solution that can scale. But even taking into consideration the vast number of devices, protocols, and applications involved, the fundamental architecture behind IoT is a very large and complex Multi Tier application. See one of my previous articles about Multi Tier applications here at this link  Don’t let a Multi-Tier Application Make You Multi Tear Up
In general, a monitoring solution that provides service assurance specifically to address strategic company objectives like IoT, can put CIO’s and IT in general much closer to the company business. This solution empowers IT to assist in true digital transformation for the organization.

 

System Burp in your ERP?
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Problem to Solve – We have an ERP system that is critical to our business. Service degradations and outages are extremely visible to executive management and costly to our bottom line. What is the best approach to monitor this deployment? … Continue reading

Protect Critical Unified Communications (Hacktivism #4)
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Problem to Solve: What can we do to protect our organization from Hacktivism, specifically for protecting our critical Unified Communication services? Have you ever had the joy of experiencing your company’s voice communications become unavailable? Well, if you think about it, … Continue reading

Fundamental Methods for Identifying and Mitigating DoS Attacks
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Problem to Solve:  How can we best identify and mitigate Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks? Everyday, service providers and large enterprises are victims of denial of service (DoS) attacks. Over the last few years, Sony and Microsoft couldn’t deliver gaming … Continue reading

Paradise by the Service Dashboard Light
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Problem to Solve – My company has many different IT and business solutions and it is difficult to a get a “single pane of glass” service dashboard to see how everything is performing.   What can we do? I will admit that … Continue reading

Don’t let a Multi-Tier Application Make You Multi Tear Up
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Problem to Solve – My company uses a Multi-Tier ERP application that is critical to our business. Service degradations and outages are extremely visible to executive management and costly to our bottom line.   How can we reduce the time … Continue reading

Need a Dr. when your EMR gets sick ??
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Problem to Solve – My healthcare organization is deploying an Electronic Medical Records (EMR) solution as per federal regulation.   What can I do if there are performance issues with it? Ah, the Affordable Health Care Act.   What a fun, enjoyable … Continue reading

We Didn’t Start the (PCI) Fire !! …. The Series !
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Problem to Solve – My company has several APM/NPM solutions in our environment.  How can we use them to be PCI Compliant? Contributing Author – Robert Wright, Network Engineer with 15+ years experience   Is that credit card data in … Continue reading